Editor: Chinese Food Network Mobile site
The flavor of sour cabbage fish is unique and extremely rich in nutrition.It has the taste of sour and spicy, as well as the rich aroma of fresh fish meat, so almost no one can resist the temptation of sour cabbage fish.Especially pregnant women are more easily attracted by its sour and spicy appetizing taste.So, which kind of fish is best for making sour cabbage fish?
What are the secrets to making sour cabbage fish?
Generally, sour cabbage fish suits the preparation with less thorny, delicate freshwater fish.Carassius auratus (common carp),Sterlet,Carpare often used for it.
Fish suitable for making sour cabbage fish can be selected from Carassius auratus, Clarias gariepinus, Sterlet, PomfretRohu Fishand other thick-fleshed, less thorny fish. The meat quality is better when cutting the fish, and make sure to sharpen your knife beforehand.The fish slices for sour cabbage fish should be cut into palm-sized butterfly-shaped pieces so that they cook evenly and have a full and shiny texture.
Commonly usedCarpand Tilapia are not suitable for making sour cabbage fish. Carp has many small bones, though it is nutritious and good for making soup to nourish the body.Tilapia has few thorns but the meat is relatively loose; if used to make sour cabbage fish, it will easily break apart and is better suited for clear steaming or grilling.Many people prefer Carassius auratus, Cyprinus carpio, or Sterlet because they have no small bones, are firm, and make very tasty sour cabbage fish, although they are a bit more expensive.Carassius auratus has thick flesh, making it suitable for making sour cabbage fish.It is well-loved due to its tender meat, few thorns, and thick flesh.Sour cabbage fish made with Carassius auratus is rich in flavor, the meat is fine and tender, the soup is acidic and fragrant, slightly spicy without being greasy, and the fish slices are bright yellow and smooth.Carassius auratus contains abundant unsaturated fatty acids that benefit blood circulation and are particularly good for people with cardiovascular diseases;it also contains selenium which can help prevent aging and has anti-cancer effects.
Cyprinus carpio
1 Chinese Crucian Carp
With a fresh and salty taste, it is beneficial for digestion, lactation regulation, and other health issues.
Cyprinus carpio is rich in high-quality protein that the human body can digest and absorb at a rate of 96%, providing essential amino acids, minerals, vitamin A, and vitamin D;its fat mainly consists of unsaturated fatty acids which help lower cholesterol, prevent arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Therefore, eating more fish is good for longevity.
Cyprinus carpio has a sweet taste and neutral nature, it benefits the stomach and spleen, promotes urination, relieves swelling, clears heat and detoxifies, and stops coughing by promoting breathing. It can be beneficial to various edemas, swellings, abdominal distension, oliguria, jaundice, and lactation obstruction.SterletFluid circulation is beneficial, making it a good food for people with cardiovascular disease;Sour cabbage and sterlet fish are carefully prepared with natural river or stream wild sterlets, genuine sour vegetables, mountain chili peppers, and unique ingredients. The result is a spicy yet delicious dish that benefits blood circulation and nourishes the skin.
How to make sour cabbage fish?
Many expectant mothers and the author are eagerly waiting for this recipe; now, I will introduce several methods of making sour cabbage fish so everyone can enjoy them.1. Sterlet Sour Cabbage FishIngredients: 600 grams of sterlet, 100 grams of pickled vegetables, 25 grams of chili peppers, 15 grams of ginger and green onions, 3 grams of Sichuan pepper, 5 grams of garlic, 4 grams of salt, 10 grams of cooking wine, 500 milliliters of broth, 500 grams of refined oilProcess:1) Cut the fish into three portions on both sides; dry and cut the pickled vegetables into fine threads, chop the chili peppers.2) Heat a wok over medium heat, add the refined oil until it is six-tenths hot. Fry the fish to turn golden yellow and remove from the pan.
3) In another pot with some of the remaining oil, sauté the chili peppers, ginger, green onions; then pour in the broth, and place the fish pieces in the broth.
After boiling for about 10 minutes, serve on a plate. Add vinegar.
Characteristics: A common Sichuan home-style dish.
Made primarily from fresh grass carp with pickled vegetables as an ingredient; this dish, though a simple Sichuan folk meal, is widely known and has fine meat texture.2. Carp Sour Cabbage Fish
Main ingredients: 1000 grams of carp (approximately one fish), 250 grams of old pickled vegetables
Auxiliary materials:1 egg white, 40 grams of mixed oil, 1250 milliliters of soup, 4 grams of salt, 3 grams of monosodium glutamate, 4 grams of pepper powder, 15 grams of cooking wine, 25 grams of chili peppers, 10 pieces of Sichuan pepper, 3 grams of ginger slices, 7 cloves of garlicProcess:1) Clean the carp by removing its scales, gills, and entrails; cut off two sides of the fish meat, split the head into pieces, and prepare the bones.Cut the old pickled vegetables after washing them.2) Heat a pot over high heat, add some oil to fry, then add Sichuan pepper, ginger slices, garlic cloves for aroma; add the old pickled vegetables and stir-fry until fragrant, then pour in soup and cook at full strength.Remove foam from the surface of the soup, add cooking wine to remove fishy smell.Then add salt and pepper powder and set aside.3) Slice carp into 0.3 cm thick pieces, mix with salt, cooking wine, monosodium glutamate, egg white, and starch to coat evenly so that each piece is covered in a thin layer of egg slurry.
4) After the soup has infused flavors, gently add fish slices into the pot; stir-fry another pot of oil until fragrant, then pour it over the fish mixture and cook for 1-2 minutes. Once the fish slices are cooked through, add monosodium glutamate again, then transfer to a bowl.
3. Grass Carp Sour Cabbage Fish
Ingredients: grass carp, pickled vegetables, chili peppers, ginger slices, garlic cloves, starch, egg white 1, cooking wine, salt, chicken essence, sugar, white pepper powder in small amount, clear broth (or water).
Steps:Boil the soup and then transfer to low heat. Add pickled mustard greens and cook for about 10 minutes before serving in a dish.Add oil to the potvinegar.
Characteristics: Sichuan Home Cooking.This dish is mainly made from fresh Chinese Crucian Carp, paired withSichuan Pickled Mustard Greens. Although it is a common home-cooked dish in Sichuan, it has gained widespread popularity and features tender meat.2 Stir-fried Carp with Sichuan Pickled Mustard GreensMain ingredients: 1 carp (about 1000 grams), 250 grams of aged pickled mustard greens
Auxiliary materials:
one egg, 40 grams of mixed oil, 1250 ml of broth, 4 grams of salt,
3 grams of monosodium glutamate (MSG),4 grams of Sichuan pepper powder, 15 grams of cooking wine, 25 grams of pickled chili paste, 10 grains of Sichuan pepper, 3 grams of ginger slices, 7 cloves of garlic. Preparation process:1) Clean the carp by removing scales, gills, and innards. Cut off two fillets from the body, split the head and remove bones to make pieces, wash and cut the pickled mustard greens;2) Place the wok on a heat source, add a little oil and heat it up. Add Sichuan pepper, ginger slices, and garlic to fry until fragrant. Then add the pickled mustard greens and stir-fry for flavor before adding broth and boiling with large fire.
Skim off the foam on the surface of the soup, add cooking wine to remove the fishy smell.
Continue to add salt and Sichuan pepper powder to prepare;3) Slice the carp into pieces about 0.3 cm thick diagonally and mix with salt, cooking wine, MSG, egg white until it is evenly coated in a thin layer of egg batter;4) After boiling the soup for flavor, add the carp slices and stir-fry.
In another pan, heat oil to fry pickled chili paste. Then pour the soup into this pot and cook for 1-2 minutes until the carp is cooked through. Add MSG before serving in a bowl.3 Stir-fried Grass Carp with Sichuan Pickled Mustard GreensRicefish, Sichuan pickled mustard greens, chili peppers, ginger slices, garlic cloves, starch, egg white 1 piece, cooking wine, salt,MSG,a little white pepper, clear broth (or water).
During pregnancy, eating some sour food can be beneficial for pregnant women.
2 Adding high-quality protein to promote fetal developmentEating stir-fried carp provides pregnant women with rich and high-quality proteins, with an absorption rate of 96%, which helps provide essential amino acids for the pregnant woman.These amino acids are necessary substances for body growth. Adequate intake of proteins by pregnant women can ensure normal fetal development.
3 Supplementing Vitamin D to promote fetal bone development
If a pregnant woman lacks Vitamin D, it may lead to calcium deficiency in the fetus, affecting the development of bones and teeth, as well as an increased risk of rickets.By eating stir-fried carp, pregnant women can absorb Vitamin D from the fish meat, helping prevent osteoporosis and promoting fetal bone growth.4 Supplementing Vitamin A to promote fetal vision developmentPregnant women can also absorb fat-soluble Vitamin A and unsaturated fatty acids from the fish meat. These nutrients help lower cholesterol in pregnant women and assist in absorbing Vitamin A, which is essential for maintaining eye health.Therefore, eating stir-fried carp benefits fetal vision development as well.
However, pregnant women should also be cautious with some restrictions:
Split the cleaned fish along the backbone to remove the flesh.Slice down the removed fish meatRemove the skin from the slicesPlace it with the skin side down and slice diagonally into thick pieces about 0.5 cm.
Cut the preserved mustard greens, wring out the excess water, and set aside; marinate the sliced fish in wine, starch, egg white, salt, and mix well for 15 minutes.
Heat oil in a wok, add ginger and garlic slices, and stir-fry pickled peppers until fragrant. Add the chopped mustard greens and stir-fry for 3 minutes.
Add enough clear broth or water to just cover all fish pieces; boil for 10 minutes to extract flavor.
Remove the cooked mustard greens into a bowl and reserve the liquid in the wok, to prevent overcrowding that would make it difficult for the fish slices to cook properly.
Gradually add the marinated fish slices to the broth using chopsticks to separate them; when they change color, season with salt, sugar, chicken essence, pepper powder, and stir well.Drizzle a little hot oil flavored with Sichuan peppers over the fish slices before serving.Secrets of making sour mustard fish
Many people find it difficult to make sour mustard fish because the fish slices are prone to falling apart and the taste is not rich enough. There are some secrets that can help you become a master in cooking this dish.
Secret 1: Slicing the fish
First, remove two large fish fillets after cleaning the fish.
(If there's leftover, it can be used for other dishes such assesamefish ribs)Then, remove the large spine from each slice of fish meat.
(Leave the smaller spines; they can be removed when eating.)Slice the fish following the direction of its muscle fibers.
(If you're confused about the direction,tailhold the knife in both hands, with one hand supporting the tail and the other slicing towards it. The first cut reaches the skin but doesn't sever it; the second cut separates the slice from the flesh.)For left-handers, do the opposite.If you slice against the muscle fibers, the fish slices will break easily.The angle of the knife controls the thickness of the slices;Double flying slices allow for larger pieces and reduce nutrient loss.Do not make the slices too thin; they might break apart during cooking.Rinse the sliced fish with a tablespoon of salt under running water, then squeeze out excess moisture using clean kitchen towels or paper.
(Rinsing removes the fishy smell and gives a whiter appearance. Squeeze well before seasoning.)Cooking Secrets:Ensure that the fish slices are mixed with egg white for tender texture; avoid starch as it can make the broth cloudy.
Separate the fish bones from the slices when cooking to prevent undercooked bones and overcooked fish pieces.
Use hot oil and quickly add sliced pickled peppers after their fragrance is released, which will enhance the taste of the soup.Do not slice the fish too thick; it should be tender when cooked. Marinating with egg white makes the cooked slices more fresh and smooth.
Nutritional Value of Sour Mustard Fish
As a sour and spicy dish, sour mustard fish offers several nutritional benefits that shouldn't be overlooked.The main ingredient—fish—is rich in high-quality protein, easily digestible at 96%, providing essential amino acids, minerals, vitamins A and D to the body.
Fish fat is primarily unsaturated fatty acids, which help reduce cholesterol. This aids in preventing arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease, supporting a longer life through regular consumption.
Species of Fish:
Crucian carp are favored for their tender meat, large size, and fewer bones.Using crucian carp in sour mustard fish results in a clear broth with rich flavor. The finished dish features delicate meat and a fragrant, sour soup that is slightly spicy but not greasy.
Crucian carp contains unsaturated fatty acids which benefit blood circulation, making it an ideal food for those with heart issues.
It also has abundant selenium which can help slow aging and prevent tumors.Eel
Eel in sour mustard fish combines authentic pickled vegetables and unique ingredients to create a flavorful dish that is both spicy and smooth. It is known to nourish blood, skin, and aid in blood circulation.Two thousand years ago, eels were listed among high-quality foods alongside honey, bee products, and sea shells according to the "Shennong Bencao Jing".
Eels can move on land and survive without water for up to three days. They are a popular food choice in China.
In addition, lactic acid in pickled vegetables can enhance appetite, aid digestion, and improve iron absorption.However, pickling reduces the nutritional value of the ingredients.But pickled foods should be consumed sparingly; lack of vitamin C can cause harm if eaten frequently.Benefits of Eating Fish for Pregnant Women
Fish is delicious and refreshing. Many pregnant women enjoy sour mustard fish, but they may worry about its effects on themselves or their unborn child.
In general, pregnant women can eat sour mustard fish in moderation; however, certain precautions are necessary due to the pickling process which contains preservatives like nitrites.
Pregnant women eating sour mustard fish will benefit from:Relieving nausea and improving appetite during pregnancy by stimulating taste buds with its tangy flavor.Providing high-quality protein essential for fetal development.Supplying vitamin D to support the fetus's bone growth.Filling in vitamin A, crucial for healthy vision of the unborn child.However, pregnant women should avoid:Eating pickled foods which contain nitrites; they can be carcinogenic. Choose high-quality ingredients and consume sparingly.Excessive consumption may cause urinary stones due to increased acidity in the body. Vitamin C deficiency exacerbates this risk leading to tissue hypoxia with symptoms like dizziness, headache, and palpitations.
Pregnant women can enjoy sour mustard fish occasionally but not regularly or in large quantities.For pregnant women,cabbageturning into pickles preserves more nutrients than fresh cabbage.However, pregnant women should avoid overconsumption of pickled foods as they may lead to urinary calculi and other health issues.
Nutritional Benefits for Pregnant Women:Crucian carp is sweet, warm in nature, and harmless. It benefits digestion, lowers liver qi, alleviates joint pain, stops malaria, and nourishes the intestines and eyes.It can be used to treat weakness, wind-induced headache, high blood pressure, headaches, and lingering fevers.
However, people with gout should avoid eating fish as it might worsen their condition. Those with bleeding disorders or vitamin E deficiency should also consume them in moderation.Pregnant women can eat sour mustard fish but must be cautious; too much of any food is not beneficial.
Key Benefits:
Improving appetite during pregnancy and alleviating morning sickness by increasing taste satisfaction.Providing essential protein for fetal development.
Supplying vitamin D to support bone growth in the fetus.
Filling up on vitamin A, which is necessary for the baby's vision health.
However, pregnant women should limit their intake of pickled foods due to potential risks like nitrites and excessive acidity. Occasional consumption is acceptable but not daily or large portions.Sichuan pickled mustard greens are a preserved food containing nitrites
All preserved foods contain varying amounts of nitrites, which have carcinogenic risks.
Therefore, when pregnant women eat stir-fried carp, they should choose high-quality pickled mustard greens and consume them in moderation.2 Excessive consumption can lead to urinary calculi
If pregnant women frequently eat stir-fried carp without limits, the excessive acidic substances can easily cause the formation of urinary calculi. Lack of vitamin C can exacerbate this issue, leading to reduced red blood cell oxygen-carrying capacity.
Pregnant women may experience symptoms such as dizziness and headache if their tissues are deprived of oxygen.However, pregnant women can occasionally enjoy stir-fried carp for a taste.
Just avoid eating it every day in large quantities.
Pregnant women can also absorb fat-soluble vitamin A from the fish meat when eating sour cabbage fish, in addition, the fish contains abundant unsaturated fatty acids which can reduce pregnant women's cholesterol and help them absorb vitamin A.Vitamin A is an indispensable nutrient for maintaining vision health.Therefore, pregnant women who eat sour cabbage fish are also beneficial to fetal vision development.
However, pregnant women should also pay attention to some taboos when eating sour cabbage fish:
1. Sauerkraut is a preserved food containing nitrites
All preserved foods contain nitrites to varying degrees; this substance poses a risk of causing cancer.Therefore, the requirements for sauerkraut when pregnant women eat sour cabbage fish should be high, and it's better to eat less.
2. Excessive consumption of sauerkraut can lead to urinary tract stones
If pregnant women consume too much sour cabbage fish without limitation over a long period, the acidic substances in their bodies will increase. If vitamin C is lacking in the body, urinary tract stones may easily appear, which could affect the oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells.If there is tissue hypoxia, pregnant women may experience symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, and palpitations.
Pregnant women can eat sour cabbage fish; occasionally trying it out is fine.However, pregnant women must not consume sour cabbage fish every day, nor should they overeat in one meal.