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Tips for Making Cold Dishes

Editor: Chinese Food Network Mobile site

Dressing vegetables is a simple method.Cold dishes can be categorized as such.Methods vary depending on the ingredients.Based on the raw materials, they can be divided into fresh and cooked dressings.Fresh dressing mainly uses fresh fruits and vegetables, cut and seasoned after washing.Cooked dressing involves partially cooking the ingredients before cutting and seasoning them.Regardless of the method used for making dressed vegetables, certain operational guidelines must be followed:

Firstly, strict disinfection is required.When preparing fresh vegetables or fruits for fresh dressing, they should first be rinsed with water, then quickly blanched in boiling water to eliminate viruses and pesticide residues;For cooked vegetables or fruits, they also need to be thoroughly washed in clean water, and boiled or fried until fully cooked.

Secondly, mastering the cutting technique is important.Proper use of cutting techniques significantly affects the appearance of the dish and retains nutrients.Most dressings involve slicing, which can vary by how it's executed: straight cut, push cut, pull cut, saw cut, or rolling cut.Straight cutting requires a vertical downward motion with the knife, while holding the ingredient with the left hand and using the right hand to make clean cuts.This technique is suitable forraddish,cabbage,tuber,yam,egg,apple,etc., which are crisp root vegetables or fresh fruits, one of the commonly used cutting methods.Push cutting is suitable for loose ingredients. The knife should be vertical and pushed forward with the blade's rear end as the point of pressure.Pull cutting suits tougher ingredients. Hold the ingredient vertically and pull the knife backward from front to back with the knife's front end as the force point.Saw cutting is used for tough, solid ingredients. When straight or push cuts won't work, a sawing motion can be employed to cut through.Chopping uses both ends of the blade; hold the handle with one hand and press down on the back of the knife with the other hand alternately to chop through the ingredient.Roll cutting creates specific shapes. Each slice or two slices, roll the ingredient once to achieve patterns like comb-shaped pieces, lozenge blocks, or scissor-cut pieces.Prior to preparing dressed vegetables, based on their hardness, appropriate cutting techniques should be chosen for optimal results.Thirdly, learning seasoning is crucial.Seasoning is key in making flavorful dishes. According to the ingredients and diners' preferences for saltiness, sweetness, sourness, spiciness, bitterness, fragrance, and freshness, choose seasonings properly and use them appropriately according to their characteristics.Otherwise, the dish will not meet expectations. Common seasonings include: salt,soy sauce,vinegar,sesame oil,sesame paste,moutan root,

ginger,garlic,chili pepper,sugar,five-spice water, and cilantro.Vinegar is the main seasoning for dressings. Due to its acidity, adding it too early will cause green vegetables to turn yellow; it's best to add it just before serving.Ginger primarily enhances flavor and must be finely chopped or minced to penetrate well into the ingredients.MSG is a fresh-tasting seasoning that should be added when the dish is hot. If used for cold dishes, dissolve it in warm water first before adding.Stir-frying is another method of making dressed vegetables. It's similar to making cold dishes but offers longer-lasting flavors and is more convenient at home.The key steps are: stir-fried vegetable ingredients can be either raw or cooked; strictly clean and disinfect them. Common seasonings includesesame oil,chili peppers, salt, MSG, etc.; the oil temperature should be high to infuse flavors into the ingredients.To ensure adequate seasoning penetration, cover after adding seasonings for a moment without letting them escape. Skilled cutting is necessary; common cuts include threads, strips, slices, cubes, and blocks, with additional decorative techniques like scoring or engraving to enhance visual appeal and appetite stimulation.Chili peppers|SugarFive-spice broth, coriander, etc.

1. Vinegar is the main seasoning in mixed vegetables as its acidity can turn fresh green vegetables yellow if added too early; it should be added just before serving.

2. Ginger is a key flavor enhancer and must be minced finely to ensure proper infusion of taste.

3,MSGIs a savory seasoning that should be added when the dish is still hot, as adding it after cooling will not enhance its umami flavor.If used in making cold dishes, it should first be dissolved in hot water before being incorporated.

Stir-frying is a method of preparing mixed vegetables, generally similar to making cold dishes.However, stir-fried dishes have lingering flavors and are easier to prepare, particularly suitable for home use.Its key points include:

1. The ingredients for stir-fried dishes can be either raw or cooked.Vegetables and fruits must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected.

2. Common condiments used in stir-frying includeSichuan pepperoil, chili peppers, salt, MSG, etc., the oil temperature needs to be high for flavors to penetrate into the ingredients.

3. To ensure proper seasoning, after adding the condiments, the dish should be covered and left to sit briefly to prevent loss of flavor.

4. Stir-fried dishes require good knife skills.Besides common shapes such as strips, slices, cubes, etc., various techniques like engraving, carving, chopping can be used to create diverse patterns and enhance appetite.