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Types of Soy Sauce: Difference Between Shengchou and Laochou

Editor: Chinese Food Network Mobile site

  Soy sauce is an indispensable condiment in our kitchens and on dining tables.However, many people are unclear about the differences between aged soy sauce (lao chou) and light soy sauce (sheng chou).When cooking, some simply use them interchangeably without much distinction.To create distinctive dishes, it is essential to distinguish between lao chou and sheng chou, understanding their characteristics and proper uses.?Both light soy sauce and aged soy sauce are brewed through fermentation processes.● Light Soy Sauce Color: Light soy sauce has a lighter color, ranging from red-brown.Flavor: Light soy sauce is used for general cooking purposes and tastes relatively salty.Usage: Light soy sauce is mainly used for seasoning. Because it's light in color, it is commonly used for stir-fried dishes or cold dishes.Production of light soy sauce: Light soy sauce is a type of soy sauce made primarily from soybeans and flour, fermented through artificial inoculation with koji and then naturally exposed to sunlight.Its product has a reddish-brown color, a rich flavor, prominent bean aroma, clear body, and unique taste.● Aged Soy Sauce Color: Aged soy sauce has a deeper color due to the addition of caramel coloring, presenting a brownish-red color with luster.Flavor: When tasted, it offers a fresh and slightly sweet sensation.Usage: It is mainly used for coloring foods. It's particularly suitable for dishes like braised meat where a darker appearance is desired.Production of aged soy sauce: Aged soy sauce is made by fermenting light soy sauce for 2-3 months, resulting in a richer flavor.Its quality surpasses that of light soy sauce.● The freshness of the soy sauce depends on the level of amino acid pyrazine content. Generally, the higher the amino acid pyrazine content, the better the grade and quality of the soy sauce.According to Chinese standards for brewed soy sauce, an amino acid pyrazine content > 0.8 ml is classified as special grade; 0.7/100 ml is first-grade; 0.55/100 ml is second-grade; and < 0.55/100 ml is third-grade.However, it's not necessarily true that the higher the amino acid pyrazine content, the better the soy sauce quality.Because some blended soy sauces can also have high amino acid pyrazine levels due to added umami enhancers from unscrupulous suppliers.● Distinguishing between light soy sauce and aged soy sauce by color: You can pour the soy sauce onto a white ceramic plate and observe its hue. Light soy sauce appears red-brown, while aged soy sauce has a brownish-red appearance with luster.Taste: Light soy sauce tastes salty; aged soy sauce offers a fresh and slightly sweet taste.White soy sauce introduction: White soy sauce is an uncolored soy sauce commonly used in Western cuisine.It is made from yellow beans and flour, fermented to maturity before extraction.Nutritional analysis of white soy sauce:0.8g/100 1. Soy sauce contains various amino acids, minerals, sugars, and organic acids, making it nutrient-rich;>2. The main ingredient in soy sauce is soybeans; soybeans and their products are rich in selenium and other minerals that have anti-cancer effects.>Soy sauce contains multiple vitamins and minerals, which can lower cholesterol levels, reduce the incidence of cardiovascular diseases, and reduce free radical damage to the body.>0.4/100 General population suitable for white soy sauce: Generally, all individuals may consume it.Advice on using brewed soy sauce:1. Use only brewed soy sauce, not blended soy sauce;2. For table use in cold dishes, use light soy sauce; do not directly use cooking soy sauce that hasn't been heated;3. Add soy sauce to the dish at the end of cooking and avoid long-term heating.The taste of aged soy sauce is slightly sweet and delicious.White soy sauceKnowledge introduction: White soy sauce, or clear soy sauce, is a type commonly used in Western cuisine as a seasoning.White soy sauce is made from fermentedmung beansand flour, extracted after fermentation.Nutritional analysis of white soy sauce:1. Soy sauce contains various amino acids, minerals, sugars, and organic acids, making it rich in nutrients;2. The main ingredient of soy sauce is soybeans, which and their products are rich in selenium and other minerals that have anti-cancer effects.3. Soy sauce contains multiple vitamins and minerals that can lower cholesterol levels in the human body,and reduce the incidence of vascular diseases,and also help reduce damage to the body caused by free radicals.Suitable groups for white soy sauce: Generally applicable to all populations.When consuming soy sauce, choose fermented soy sauce instead of artificially prepared soy sauce;2. For table condiments, use soy sauce in cold dishes; unheated soy sauce should not be used directly in cooking;3. Add soy sauce just before the dish is about to be removed from heat, and do not heat it for a long time.