Editor: Chinese Food Network Mobile site
Soft-shelled turtlehas a unique flavor and medicinal uses, making it a traditional nutritious delicacy. Its price once soared to over one thousand yuan per kilogram, indicating its high demand.How high is the nutritional value of soft-shelled turtles?Improper food pairing can lead to poisoning in humans; below are the dietary restrictions for eating soft-shelled turtles that you must carefully read!Can pregnant women eat soft-shelled turtles, which provide sufficient nutrition for their unborn babies?Food lovers will be excited, as I will provide detailed steps for making braised soft-shelled turtle.
How to make braised soft-shelled turtle
Braised soft-shelled turtle is a traditional Chinese delicacy belonging to theFujian cuisinesystem.This dish is an excellent medicinal cuisine, rich in nutrition and capable of replenishing both qi and blood, as well as tonifying yin, clearing heat, and reducing fire.Below, I will teach you how to make braised soft-shelled turtle step by step!1. Cut off the head of the soft-shelled turtle, drain the blood, boil it in hot water to remove the shell membrane, clean out the internal organs, wash thoroughly and cut into 3x3 cm pieces; the shell parts will be used separately.2. Cut the pork loin into 3 cm cubes.
3. Clean and slice mushrooms into 4 pieces each.4. Blanch winter bamboo shoots in boiling water for a few minutes, then set aside to cool.5. Heat oil until hot; fry the turtle pieces, pork, and bamboo shoots until half-done, then remove with a strainer and drain excess oil.
6. Remove the ginger slices from the pan and add the pre-fried turtle parts, pork, winter bamboo shoots, shell parts, spring onions, water, soy sauce, cooking wine, and rock sugar; simmer gently to ensure the turtle is tender.7. Discard the spring onion, ginger, and pork before serving.8. Thicken with a little cornstarch and pour over the prepared soft-shelled turtles for presentation.
The nutritional value of soft-shelled turtlesSoft-shelled turtle meat is rich in high-quality protein, amino acids, minerals, trace elements, vitamin A, B1, and B2, providing a taste similar to chicken, deer, beef, pork, and fish – earning the nickname "meat of five flavors."How high are the nutritional values of soft-shelled turtles?
1. Proteins and amino acids
The protein content in different parts of the turtle varies; according to experts, the shell edge contains 29%, the eggs contain 23%, the meat 18%, while the liver has the least at only 8%.Thus, the protein content trend is: shell edge > egg > meat > liver.2. Fats and fatty acidsThe fat content in different parts of the turtle differs significantly; for instance, the meat contains only 3.4%, while eggs and liver contain 18.2% and 25.7%, respectively.Regarding fatty acid composition, the oil from turtles is highly unsaturated with monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats making up 45.7% and 32.7% of total fat acids, respectively; DHA and EPA account for 8.3% and 7.0%, higher than in most fish.The internal organs also contain a substantial amount of unsaturated fatty acids (29.9%), with polyunsaturated fats accounting for 17.6%.N-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids are abundant in turtles, crucial for assessing their nutritional value; hence, they can serve as new raw materials for developing functional foods with high health benefits.
3. Minerals and vitamins
Turtles contain various minerals, including potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, along with essential trace elements like iron, zinc, copper, manganese, chromium, etc.
Some elements are present at similar levels in meat and blood; others exceed those in the blood by 100 times, such as calcium, magnesium, aluminum, manganese, barium, and lanthanum.
Iron content is notably higher in the blood than in the meat.4. PolysaccharidesPolysaccharides are roughly equal between turtle meat and eggs, at 4.1 grams per 100 grams for meat and 4.9 grams for eggs; liver contains fewer polysaccharides (only 1.4 grams).These polysaccharides might be active factors or pharmacological substances with potential health benefits.
Can pregnant women eat soft-shelled turtles?
Given their rich nutrition, pregnant women often seek out soft-shelled turtles to provide substantial nourishment for their babies; however, pregnancy dietary restrictions exist.
According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, soft-shelled turtles are good for replenishing blood and yin, suitable for those with deficiencies. Yet, caution is advised:Those with prolonged illness, weakness, cold intolerance, poor digestion, or loss of appetite should use them cautiously; they may also cause digestive discomfort.
Additionally, individuals sensitive to soft-shelled turtles might experience skin rashes and gastrointestinal issues like abdominal pain and diarrhea.
Pregnant women with chronic kidney disease, liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, etc., must avoid them as it could trigger hepatic coma.In conclusion, pregnant women can eat soft-shelled turtles in moderation but should not overindulge or consume during the first trimester to prevent digestive damage.Dietary restrictions for soft-shelled turtle consumptionWhile rich in nutrients, improper consumption may lead to poisoning. Below are detailed dietary warnings:
1. Do not eat dead or spoiled turtles; boiled turtle shells have no medicinal value.
2. Consuming raw blood and bile from the turtle with alcohol can result in poisoning or severe anemia.3. The strong fishy smell of turtle meat is hard to remove; washing alone or adding ginger, spring onions, and cooking wine does not suffice.
After killing the turtle, remove its gallbladder, take out the bile, clean it thoroughly with water applied after a short wait.
This process ensures no bitterness and avoids affecting the taste of the meat.4. The soft parts around the turtle’s shell (known as “turtle skirt”) are particularly tender and flavorful; often made into turtle soup or delicious dishes.
5. Turtles should not be consumed with pears, amaranth leaves, eggs, pork, rabbit, mint, celery, duck eggs, duck meat, mustard, chicken, or eels to avoid adverse reactions.
Pregnant women always want to give their unborn babies the richest nutrition.So, facing succulent and nutritious soft-shelled turtles, pregnant women can't resist them either.
Soft-shelled turtles are also known as "bogong", with a fresh taste and high nutritional value. They contain abundant high-quality animal protein, and their shells are precious medicinal herbs. While everyone wants to eat soft-shelled turtles, not everyone should.According to traditional Chinese medicine, the main function of turtle is to nourish yin and blood, and it also has the effect of dispersing hard lumps.
Those with long-term illness, physical weakness, fear of cold due to yin deficiency, poor digestion, or loss of appetite should eat them with caution.For those with spleen deficiency, excessive dampness, diarrhea during pregnancy or postpartum, it is not advisable to consume them as they may cause gastrointestinal discomfort and other symptoms after consumption.Some people may experience allergic reactions after eating soft-shelled turtles, such as skin rashes and itching, and the smooth muscles of the stomach and intestines may spasm causing abdominal pain and diarrhea. Moreover, pregnant women with chronic nephritis, liver cirrhosis, or hepatitis should avoid consuming soft-shelled turtles to prevent possible hepatic coma.All in all, moderate consumption of soft-shelled turtles is beneficial for pregnant women, but excessive amounts are not advisable, especially during the early stages of pregnancy when it could harm digestive function.
Therefore, pregnant women must control their diet for the sake of their little babies!
Soft-shelled turtle dietary restrictions
Although soft-shelled turtles are rich in nutrition, improper consumption can lead to poisoning. I will now detail the dietary restrictions of soft-shelled turtles.
Soft-shelled turtles that have died or gone bad should not be eaten.Boiled soft-shelled turtle shells have no medicinal value.
Raw soft-shelled turtle blood and bile mixed with alcohol can cause poisoning or severe anemia in drinkers.
The fishy smell of soft-shelled turtle meat is hard to remove; just washing it or adding onion, ginger, or wine cannot achieve satisfactory results.When slaughtering a soft-shelled turtle, extract the gallbladder and bile from its organs. After washing the turtle, mix some water with the bile and apply it evenly over the turtle's body.Let it sit for a while, then rinse thoroughly with clean water. The bile is not bitter, so there's no need to worry about making the meat taste bitter.
All parts of the soft-shelled turtle can be eaten, especially the soft parts hanging from its sides called "bogong skirt". These are extremely fresh, tender, and delicious, being one of the most nutritious parts. They are usually made into "soft-shelled turtle soup" for drinking or prepared as a tasty dish.Turtle SoupDrinking, it can also be used to make delicious dishes for enjoyment.
Soft-shelled turtles should not be eaten with peaches, amaranth, eggs, pork, rabbit meat, mint, celery, duck eggs, duck meat, horseradish, chicken, eels, crabs, and other foods.PeachesSesame seeds,Eggs,Mutton,Rabbit meat,Mint,Celeriac,,Duck eggs,,Duck meat,Mustard,Chicken,,Yellow croaker,Crabs can be eaten together.