， ，Leaf shape: oval oblong, ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate, or obovate.3-9 12-30 ， ， ， ，，

Effects and uses of leaves

leaves contain tannins, saponins, and bitterness.ApricotPitC B ， ， ；， ， ；， ， ，， ，， ，Additionally, hot with leaves can eliminate breast lumps and prevent cancer.

How to eat leaves

： ， ， ，，： 10 ，，， ， ， ；Can moisten the lungs, eliminate phlegm, and nourish the stomach, suitable for those with deficiency of Qi and Yin with fever.

tea: leaves, wild： ， ， 3 1 ，： ，15 ，Note that these three ingredients are all cold in nature. If abdominal pain, coldness, and diarrhea occur after drinking, discontinue immediately.Those with deficiency of body heat should use with caution.

： ， ，： ， ；， ；

9 ， 15 ，： 9 ，： ， ，： 15 ， 9 ， 3 ，： （ ） ，

： ，

： ， ， ，(Chuanbei)，

， ， ， ，(Honey-fried Sangbai peel), (Honey-fried leaves) are taken with water.9g of dried leaves, 9g of dried (Sangye), 15g of (Maogeng) are boiled and consumed.

Treatment for wind-heat cough: leaves, (Sangbai peel)(Niu bang)(zi), (ku xin ren), (ju hua) are all 9g, boiled and consumed.

Treatment for cough and reverse: Dried leaves, (Qian hu), (Yang sui cai), (Ai ye) are boiled and then mixed with red sugar, taken once in the morning and evening.

Treatment for severe cough: leaves, (Sangbai peel) are 15g each, (Di gu pei) is 9g, (Gan cao) is 3g, boiled and consumed.

Treatment for vomiting: leaves, (Chang pu), (Shi ti), (Gui zhu qing) are boiled and consumed.

Treatment for shoulder pain: Hot leaves on the affected area, twice a day.

Treatment for prostate enlargement: A small amount of chopped leaves are placed in a cloth bag, mixed with dried salt, and placed between the scrotum and anus.Steam( ) for about half an hour.

How to remove the hairs from leaves

To avoid the hairs on leaves directly stimulating the mucosa and causing coughing, they should be removed before eating or using medicinally.Use a brush to directly remove the hairs, or soak the leaves in water to soften them, then cut them into strips and place them in a basin of water. Use a bamboo broom to constantly stir for several minutes, change the water several times, and rinse until the hairs are no longer visible before drying and using.