Editor: Chinese Food Network Mobile site
Walnuts andAlmondsWalnutsSome people are not very clear about the differences between these two, but the main differences between them are mainly in their appearance, origin and effects.This section introduces the differences between walnuts and almonds, as well as the nutritional value, effects and uses, and eating precautions of walnuts and almonds.
Differences between walnuts and almonds
The main differences between walnuts and almonds are in their appearance, origin and effects.So, walnuts and almonds, which are both foods, are not understood by everyone. Let's take a look at the three differences!
First difference: Appearance
Walnuts, also known as walnuts, are the most cherished dried fruits by the people of Xinjiang and Wugur, and are mainly produced in the south of the Tian Shan, in the oasis of Kashgar, such as the provinces of Inglisa, Shache, Ye City.
Almonds belong to the rose family, and their origin is in Central Asia, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean. They are now cultivated in warm temperate regions.Almonds are grown on short roots, and have a green appearance before maturity.When the fruit matures, the green shell will crack, revealing the kernel inside.
Second difference: Origin
Walnuts are mainly produced in the south of the Tian Shan, in the oasis of Kashgar, in the provinces of Inglisa, Shache, Ye City.According to botanical classification, walnuts are not almonds, butpeachesBelonging to the subgenus of flat almonds, walnuts are small, flat and round, and the flesh is dry and inedible. They mainly eat the developed kernels.The taste of the kernels is more thanwalnutsand almonds, with a special sweet and fragrant flavor. Walnuts are usually called walnuts.
Almonds are mainly distributed in Hebei, Liaoning, Northeast, North China and Gansu.Northeast almonds grow in the open, sunny slopes of the mountains with 400-1000m altitude, under the underbrush or mixed forest.Mountain almonds grow in the dry, sunny slopes, hills and grasslands with altitudes of 700-2000m.Wild almonds are mainly produced in the northern region of China, and are cultivated or wild, especially in Hebei, Shanxi and other places.
Third difference: Effects
Walnuts can calm the nerves, open the meridians, strengthen the brain, improve eyesight and kidneys, moisturize the lungs and intestines, generate essence, strengthen the body, and improve digestion.It is used to treat palpitations, coughing, insufficient kidney energy, waist and knee pain, and frequent urination.Besides the same use as Chinese medicine, the special effects of the sweet almonds are more prominent.For pregnant women, walnuts can not only nourish the body, but also strengthen the brain and promote fetal development.
The effects and functions of almonds are very high, and the nutritional value of almonds is also richer.Almonds contain abundant unsaturated fatty acids, which are beneficial to heart health.They contain antioxidants such as Vitamin E, which can prevent diseases and slow aging.
Nutritional value of walnuts and almonds
Walnuts and almonds are different foods, so their nutritional value is also different.So, what are their specific nutritional values?
Nutritional value of walnuts
Walnuts have high nutritional value. Their nutritional value is six times that of the same weight ofbeefWalnuts.The kernels contain 55-61% of plant oil,proteinfiber 28%, starch and sugar 10-11%, and contain a small amount ofvegetablesvitamins B1, B2 and digestive enzymes, amygdalin, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and 18 kinds of trace elements.Walnuts are the traditional fitness and nourishing food of the Uyghur people.
Nutritional value of almonds
1. Unsaturated fatty acidsUnsaturated fatty acids have many benefits for the human body, which can regulatebloodlipid;can remove blood clots;can enhance the body's immunity and improve the immune system's ability to fight cancer cells;maintain the retina and improve vision;strengthen the brain and improve memory;relieve joint pain and reduce pain.
2. ProteinProtein is an important component of the human body, which is very important for human metabolism.
3. FatFat can provide people with heat and ensure their daily activities.
4. Calcium, iron, phosphorus and other trace elementsThese trace elements although in small amounts, play an important role in the human body. Calcium is an important component of bones, and iron can prevent iron deficiency anemia.
5.vegetablesThere are many studies that have confirmed that carotenoids can prevent tumors, cardiovascular diseases and cataracts, which are essential nutrients for the human body.6. Flavonoids and polyphenols
These components can not only lower the cholesterol in the human body, but also significantly reduce the risk of heart disease and other chronic diseases.
7. AmygdalinAmygdalin has anti-tumor effects, it can enter the blood to kill cancer cells, and does not harm healthy cells, so it can improve the symptoms of late-stage cancer patients and extend the life of cancer patients.At the same time, due to the rich carotenoids, it can be anti-oxidized, prevent free radicals from invading cells, and has anti-tumor effects.
Differences in the effects and functions of walnuts and almonds
Some people are curious about the differences between walnuts and almonds, and their functions are a clear difference. So, what are the specific functions and effects of these two?
Effects and functions of walnuts
1. Strengthen the brain and open meridians, calm the nervesChildren can promote brain development, and the elderly can calm their nerves, strengthen their brains, and are used as food for elderly people with brain atrophy and dementia.
2. Health benefitsSweet walnuts have the functions of calming the nerves, opening meridians, strengthening the brain, improving eyesight and kidneys, moisturizing the lungs and intestines, generating essence, strengthening the body, and improving digestion.It is used to treat palpitations, coughing, insufficient kidney energy, waist and knee pain, and frequent urination.Besides the same uses as Chinese medicine, the sweet walnuts have their unique effects:
3. Strengthen the kidneyMaking sweet walnuts into sauce has achieved good results, and is used as a supplementary treatment for patients with kidney deficiency. Because it has a good taste and no side effects, it can be used for long-term treatment, so it is favored by patients.
4. Improve eyesightThe rate of myopia in the Uyghur people is significantly lower than that of Han Chinese, which is related to their good living and dietary habits.Sweet walnuts are a food that Uyghurs often eat. From this point of view, in the long-term consumption, sweet walnuts play their role in improving eyesight.
Almond's Benefits and Effects
1, Anti-tumor
Due to the presence of amygdalin in almonds, it has anti-tumor properties. It can enter the blood and specifically kill cancer cells, while having no effect on healthy cells. This can improve the symptoms of patients with late-stage cancer and prolong their lifespan.At the same time, due to its rich content of carotenoids, it can have antioxidant properties, preventing free radicals from attacking cells, and thus has anti-tumor effects.
2, Promote bowel movement
Almonds are bitter and contain fat.Fat can increase the lubricating effect of intestinal contents on the mucosa, so almonds have the function of promoting bowel movement.
3, Has analgesic effects
The amygdalin produced from the decomposition of amygdalin reacts with quinine to produce quinidine.Quinidine has analgesic effects, so some people in China use bitter almonds to treat late-stage liver cancer to relieve the pain of patients, and some even do not need to take pain relievers.
4, Cough and relieve asthma
Almonds contain amygdalin, which can be broken down by intestinal microbial enzymes or the amygdalin enzyme contained in almonds, producing small amounts of hydrogen cyanide and benzaldehyde, which has an inhibitory effect on the respiratory center, achieving the effects of cough relief and asthma relief.
5, Has the benefits of lowering blood sugar and cholesterol
Almonds contain unsaturated fats.Unsaturated fats have many benefits for the human body, they can regulate cholesterol and remove blood clots.
6, Beauty
Almonds contain a lot of protein, so they have beautifying effects.
Eating methods of almonds and peanuts
Both almonds and peanuts can be eaten, but they are not only eaten as dried fruits, but can also be added to dishes to make delicious food.Let's take a look at the eating methods of almonds and peanuts.
Eating methods of almonds:CeleryLotus rootAlmonds
Ingredients: celery, fresh lotus root, Xinjiang almonds, salt, edible oil, red wineChili,Star aniseSeeds
Steps:
1, cut the entire celery into segments along the celery stems, and cut off the leaves, wash clean with water
2, wash the celery, remove the fibers, and cut the celery into segments with a diagonal knife, with the knife at a 45-degree angle to the celery
3, cut open the lotus root along the entire flower of the lotus root, and cut off the roots with a knife
4, wash the roots of the lotus root with water to remove the mud
5, tear open the lotus root petals with your hands, and remove the impurities on the lotus root surface
6, put an appropriate amount of water in the potCookAdd the cut celery
7, cook over high heat for about 2 minutes until the celery is tender
8, add the lotus root
9, cook over high heat for about 1 minute
10, use a spoon to scoop out the celery and lotus root
11, immediately add cold water to cool and drain
12, drain the waterCelery and lotus rootPlace in a bowl
13, remove the outer shell of the almonds and place them with the celery and lotus root
14, add 1/4 teaspoon of salt to season
15, put an appropriate amount of edible oil in a frying pan, add star anise and red chili, fry over low heat until the star anise is slightly black and emits fragrance, and remove the impurities
16, pour the fragrant oil overIngredientsUp
17, stir evenly
Eating methods of almonds: fried almondsPumpkinCake
Ingredients: 100g pumpkin,Flour,Sticky ricenoodlesAppropriate amount, almonds,blacksesame,ScallionSeveral leaves.
Steps:
1, slice the pumpkin;
2, wash and dry the almonds, scallion leaves, and black sesame;
3, pumpkinSteamuntil cooked;
4, mash the pumpkin and addsticky ricenoodles and flour, the ratio of the two powders should be 1:1, the amount of powder should be added to the dough to prevent sticking
5, knead into a non-stick dough;
6, divide into small pieces, and then flatten intopumpkin cakeand press almonds, scallion leaves, and black sesame;
7,flat-bottomed panbrush a thin layer of oil, first fry one side without almonds, and slowly fry until golden;
8, fry both sides until golden.
Eating precautions for almonds and peanuts
Both almonds and peanuts are snacks, and should not be eaten in excess.In addition, what other precautions should be taken for almonds and peanuts?
Precautions for eating almonds
1, has auxiliary effects on various diseases
Cold, asthma, diabetes, digestive system diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, urinary system diseases, male diseases, pediatric diseases, infectious diseases, skin diseases.
2, suitable for
People working in cold environment, people in plateau environment, divers, mothers and children, children and teenagers, elderly people, women in menopause, and people with chronic diseases
3, not suitable for
1) Healthy body, poor physical condition, poor mental state, hyperthermia, blood stasis;
2) gout, hyperlipidemia, thyroid disease, respiratory system disease, gynecological diseases, skin diseases, nervous system diseases;
3) people working in hot environment, people exposed to radiation, people exposed to chemical toxins, athletes, astronauts;
4) people with heat, phlegm, spleen deficiency, yin deficiency.
Precautions for eating almonds
Although almonds are a very nutritious food, there are also precautions for eating them, so what are the precautions for eating almonds?Cannot eat too much, pay attention to incompatible foods and precautions for unsuitable people.
Cannot eat too much
Although almonds contain poisonous substances such as hydrogen cyanide (100g of bitter almonds contains 100-250mg of hydrogen cyanide)The lethal dose of hydrogen cyanide is 60mg.The amount of hydrogen cyanide in sweet almonds is about one-third of that of bitter almondsTherefore, before eating, it must be soaked in water multiple times, and boiled, to eliminate the poisonous substances;
Unsuitable for people to eat
Pregnant women, infants, people with heat, and diabetics should not eat almonds and almond products.
Incompatible foods
1, almonds cannot be eaten withmillettogether.
2, almonds cannot be eaten with ginseng, licorice, and other medicines.
3, almonds cannot be eaten withchestnutstogether, which will cause stomach pain.
4, almonds, lychee, andporkEating together, sharing food is not conducive to protein absorption.
After understanding the precautions for eating almonds, mothers can eat almonds more healthily.