DurianTree, evergreen tree.Durian is a popular tropical fruit, do you know where durian trees grow?What conditions are needed to cultivate and obtain fruits?Next, we will introduce the cultivation of durian trees in detail. If you are interested in cultivating durian trees, you can learn about them first.

What is a durian tree?

Durian tree, evergreen tree.Durian is a popular tropical fruit, originally from Thailand.The leaves are long and oval, with a pointed tip, forming a dense flower cluster, with pale yellow flowers, and the fruit is the size of a football. The fruit skin is firm and has many triangular thorns, and the flesh is composed of meat wrapped in the false seed skin. The flesh is pale yellow and sticky, making it a very valuable fruit.

Some countries in Southeast Asia grow a lot of durian, with Thailand being the most. Durian is the first in Thailand's fresh fruit export, with 10 million US dollars in export in 1987.There are some durian trees in Hainan, China, and some durian varieties have been imported from abroad.With the opening up, foreign durian has entered the Chinese market and is popular.Due to a lack of awareness of the appeal of durian, durian cultivation in China has not been highly valued, and there is little research on durian.Durian can be grown in areas with an average daily temperature of 22°C or higher and without frost, such as Hainan province and some areas of Yunnan province in China.

Is it difficult to grow durian trees?

Is it difficult to grow durian trees?Durian trees, as tropical crops, have high requirements for heat conditions and are pure tropical crops. They can only grow normally in areas where the annual absolute minimum average temperature is above 0°C, there is no frost throughout the year, and the ≥10°C accumulated heat is above 7000～7500°C, and the annual rainfall is above 1000mm.

Because it originates from or has been cultivated in the tropics, it can only normally bear fruit in years with suitable heat and climate conditions. It is introduced that durian has been successfully cultivated in Hainan Xinglong Tropical Plant Garden.Durian is a large tree, with a height of 15-20 meters, with a prominent trunk and fragile branches, which are easily damaged by strong winds.Durian generally blooms in April-May and fruits in August-September.

In addition, durian can only grow and bear fruit in a climate with year-round high temperatures. Even in the equatorial region, durian cannot be grown or bear fruit on high grounds above 600m due to the drop in temperature.

Consider whether your location is suitable for planting durian trees.

How to cultivate durian trees

Because durian originates from or has been cultivated in the tropics, it can only normally bear fruit in years with suitable heat and climate conditions. Moreover, because durian is a large tree with a height of 15-20 meters, a prominent trunk, and fragile branches, it is difficult to cultivate. So, how to cultivate durian trees?What are the steps?

1. Sowing

Durian can be sown every year, preferably in the spring.The sowing spacing should be 20cm x 20cm.During the seedling growth period, it is necessary to control weeds and combine with fertilization to promote seedling growth.Excellent mother trees can be propagated by aerial pruning, which is very easy to root. From the branch to the seedling, it takes 60-70 days.

2. Transplanting seedlings

When the seedlings grow to 30-40cm, transplant them with a spacing of 3m x 5m. Apply organic fertilizer, soil and a suitable amount of lime as base fertilizer.Transplanting can be done throughout the year, and planting with soil is the best.

3. Fertilization management

Durian trees should mainly apply 1 time a year, specifically in spring to promote flowering, summer to promote fruit enlargement, and before harvesting. Especially, it is important to apply good fertilizer for fruit enlargement.After harvesting, apply a large amount of organic fertilizer.

4. Shaping and pruning

Because durian trees have strong sprouting power, it is necessary to shape and prune within 1-2 years after planting, and to prune after harvesting to maintain a good tree shape.

5. Harvesting

When the durian fruit turns orange or orange-red, it is ripe and can be harvested.The harvested durian cannot be eaten directly, it needs to be ripened for 4-7 days before eating.MeatCan only be eaten after softening.

How long can durian trees bloom and bear fruit?

Durian can be eaten every year, and it is a very popular fruit. How long can durian trees bloom and bear fruit?

We all know that durian is a tropical fruit with a height of 25-40 meters.One tree can produce 80 durian fruits per year.Durian can be picked from the tree 10 days after harvest.There are 200 varieties of durian in Thailand, and 60-80 varieties are commonly cultivated.

Among them, there are three famous varieties: light-skinned varieties: Ilum, Kolon, and Chunfu, which take 4-5 years to bear fruit;Medium-sized varieties: Long-stem and Valley, which take 6-8 years to bear fruit;Heavy-skinned varieties: Ganbang and Ina, which take 8 years to bear fruit.They bear fruit once a year, with a difference of one or two months in maturity.

What conditions are needed to grow durian trees?

When it comes to durian, it is the dream of many foodies. Whether it is durian fruit or durian-flavored products, they are all loved by everyone. But how to cultivate durian trees?Many people want to cultivate durian trees in their own homes because they can eat fresh durian.But what conditions are needed to cultivate durian trees?If you want to cultivate durian trees well,Unless your home is in a tropical region, it is very difficult.

Because durian is a pure tropical crop, the cultivation of this fruit requires high heat conditions.Including the annual minimum average temperature must be above 0°C, and there must be no frost throughout the year, with ≥10°C accumulated heat above 7000～7500°C, and a rainfall of 1000mm per year. Only in areas with such conditions can durian trees be cultivated and produce delicious durian.After all, durian is a purely tropical crop, and this fruit requires very specific conditions for cultivation.

These conditions include: an absolute minimum annual average temperature of above 0°C, no frost throughout the year, a cumulative temperature of at least 7000-7500°C, and a minimum annual rainfall of 1000mm. Only in areas with these multiple conditions can durian trees be successfully cultivated and produce delicious fruit.